Which Literary Device Attaches Human Qualities Or Actions To Animals, Objects, Or Abstract Concepts?

Welcome to Techniquely Right, where we talk about the techniques that aid you better analyse - and write your ain - texts.  This week nosotros're talking about personification and, even more interestingly, the opposite of personification.

Personification

Personification is a friendly face.  You may not run across them ofttimes, but when they do pop around to visit yous're glad to see them because they are easy, uncomplicated, and familiar.  Every bit one of the get-go techniques you encounter when learning the skill of disquisitional analysis, you know where y'all are with personification.

Personification is the attribution of man qualities, characteristics, or behaviours to not-humans, be they animals, inanimate objects, or even intangible concepts.

"The moon glared in the window at me."  This is personification.  Glaring is something your friends do when you show up to a party (or to piece of work) in a Bieber shirt.  It's not something the moon does.  Glaring entails firstly the ability to see, since it involves looking at and perceiving something, and secondly the power to feel emotion, since glaring is looking at something angrily or judgementally.  The moon has neither eyes nor the capacity to care about your Bieber shirt, then here nosotros are attributing human being qualities - awareness, intelligence and behaviours - to an inanimate object.

What about this, though: "The cat glared at me every bit I left the room without feeding him."  Is this personification?  Well, kind of.  Cats can see, and feel emotion, and are enlightened, but 'glaring' implies a level of intelligence more closely associated with humans.  In brusk, it might be personification, or it might not be, depending on the context, and how the author is using information technology.

This, however, is definitely personification of an animal: "The cow chewed on the grass and decided that its life was pretty expert: lots of grass, lots of peace, and no Bieber shirts anywhere to exist seen."  The level of intelligence existence attributed to the cow here is clearly human.  These are man thought processes. This is personification.

Zoomorphism

Then what about the opposite situation, where we attribute brute qualities, characteristics or behaviours to humans?  Is that a technique?  Yes, indeed information technology is, and information technology is called Zoomorphism.

"She bared her fangs and leapt at him."  Assuming 'she' is a human, this is zoomorphism.  Humans do not have fangs, and 'baring your fangs' equally a show of aggression is definitely an animal behaviour.  Full general communication: don't wear Bieber shirts around people with fangs.

Of course zoomorphism can also employ to inanimate objects and intangible concepts.  "The dark followed him, hunted him, ready to rip into him with its dark claws."  Here the night is being described as an brute, engaging in animal behaviour, having fauna features similar claws.  This is zoomorphism.

Chremamorphism

If human qualities can be attributed to animals and objects, and fauna qualities tin be attributed to humans and objects, that only leaves one remaining possible technique.  Can the qualities of inanimate objects exist attributed to humans, and animals?  Yes, they tin, and this technique is chosen chremamorphism.

"The old human creaked and stood from his stoney throne and crumbled down the hallway."  Hither, a person is being described every bit having some qualities of rock, such as the ability to crumble.  Annotation that the homo is non wearing a Bieber shirt; this makes sense, as rocks are generally One Directioners.

Personification, Zoomorphism, Chremamphorism

Now you know the opposites of personification, so the next time yous desire to talk about them in an essay, you lot will be techniquely correct.

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Source: https://www.studiosity.com/blog/techniquely-correct-the-opposite-of-personification

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